you must remember this joyce carol oates pdf

the activity that is associated with games. First, I use the word game as a noun and play as a verb, i.e. To outline the difference between ideal and normal games, I will clarify the terminology I employ in this discussion.

Both Gillian Beer ( 2016: 63-64) and Deleuze ( 1969: 61) ponder the game aspect of Carroll’s texts, and while their theories reach a linear cohesion, it is Deleuze who calls Carroll’s game “ideal”.ĭeleuze ( 1969: 61) juxtaposes ideal games to normal games that follow “preexisting categorical rules”. However, in Through the Looking-Glass, it is Alice alone who enters the chess game. Carroll’s work evokes a game through the dream vision of Alice, along with the nonsense rules of strange creatures in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. What is meant by the game is the postmodern solution of the philosophical conflict of the death of God, which refers to the principle of autonomous identity. Such a game–without rules, with neither winner nor loser, without responsibility, a game of innocence, a caucus-race, in which skill and chance are no longer distinguishable–seems to have no reality. To define an ideal game, Deleuze ( 1969: 62, emphasis added) advocates for “ new principles” which need to be “ imagined” to replace the conventional moral order.

In this context, Deleuze referred to a psychological process of affirming fortuitous thoughts in replacement for cognitive reasoning to establish personal autonomy in the void after the loss of the foundation of the external authority of God. Deleuze meant by the ideal game the postmodern solution of the philosophical conflict of the death of God that was proposed by Friedrich Nietzsche in his The Gay Science (1882). In this text, Deleuze examined the logic in the Alice texts by Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There (1871). Particularly in The Logic of Sense (1969) that followed his Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962), Deleuze ( 1969: 62) elaborated on the postmodern concept of chance in what he called “an ideal game”. I will closely examine A Garden of Earthly Delights through the reading of Gilles Deleuze (1925–1995), whose critical account have been frequently referenced in deciphering the concepts of post-structuralist and postmodern thought worldwide.

You must remember this joyce carol oates pdf